With the Late. twenty six, 1760, he married Maria Anna Keller, the newest oldest child of their very early benefactor, a beneficial Viennese wigmaker. A decided turn in Haydn’s existence is actually his ending up in Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy. Esterhcizy got heard one of Haydn’s syms. during a visit to Lukavec, and you may interested him to enter his service as the next Kapellmeister on his property for the Eisenstadt; Haydn closed their offer with Esterhazy on 1, 1761.
Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy was a cultural patron of arts, however, he was along with a harsh taskmaster in the experience of their group
Prince Paul Anton passed away from inside the 1762, with his cousin, Prince Nikolaus Esterhcizy, known as the «Brilliant,» been successful your. The guy grabbed Haydn in order to his brand new palace on Esterhaza, in which Haydn were to promote dos weekly operatic performances and you can dos authoritative series. , many piano really works, and lots of their operas; during the 1766 he was raised to your rating off initially Kapellmeister.
His bargain having Haydn specified that each commissioned work must performed immediately, and that including a work shouldn’t be copied for use by the someone else. Haydn were to present themselves regarding «antichambre» of one’s palace every morning and you may mid-day to receive the brand new Prince’s purchases, and then he are obliged to put on formal gowns, having white hose pipe and you will a good powder wig with an effective pigtail otherwise a hairbag; he was for his meals towards almost every other writers and singers and you can domestic servants.
Specifically, Haydn was forced to develop bits that would be did into this new baryton, something that the Prince could play; from inside the effects, Haydn typed multiple pieces towards the baryton. The guy together with authored 3 sets of 6 string quartets per (opp. nine, 17, and 20), which have been introduced into the 1771-72. Their noteworthy symphonies provided Zero. 49, into the F lesser, La passione; No. forty-two, in the Age minor, known as the Trauersinfonie; Zero. forty five, inside the F-sharp lesser; together with greatest Abschiedsinfonie (brand new Goodbye Sym.), performed by Haydn in the Esterhaza in the 1772. The last path of the Farewell Symphony results in a lengthy sluggish part where you to definitely artist just after a unique stops playing and you may renders the brand new stage, up to just the conductor and one violinist remain doing the job.
The standard reasons would be the fact Haydn utilized the charade to suggest to the Prince you to definitely their writers and singers earned a secondary shortly after their rigorous labors, however, yet another and more possible version, included in Anedotti piacevoli ed interessanti, authored inside 1830 because of the G. G. Ferrari, which physically understood Haydn, is the fact that Prince had decided to disband the new band and you will that Haydn wanted to allure towards the him the brand new sadness of these a choice; the latest identified result are your band are chose.
During the 1780 Haydn is actually opted for a person website dating sortliste in the latest Modena Philharmonic Society; for the 1784 Prince Henry of Prussia delivered him a gold medal; in 1785 he was accredited to write an effective «passione istrumentale,» The brand new eight Past Terms, on the Cathedral out of Cadiz; for the 1787 King Friedrich Wilhelm II offered him a band; a great many other distinctions have been conferred upon him.
Haydn’s solution within Esterhaza try long-long-lasting, safer, and you will fruitful; here he created music of the many meanings, and additionally a lot of their understood sequence quartets, throughout the 80 off their 104 syms
Through the their check outs to help you Vienna he formed a near relationship having Mozart, who was nearly a quarter off an excellent century younger, and for whose genius Haydn had great admiration. If your terminology away from Mozart’s father will be taken literally, Haydn advised your that Mozart is «a composer recognized to myself in a choice of individual otherwise by label.»
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